Center Distance and Belt Length
The relationship between center distance and belt pitch length is given by the following formula:
where:
Lp = pitch length of belt, inches
C = center distance, inches
D = pitch diameter of large pulley, inches
d = pitch diameter of small pulley, inches
ø = sin–1 (D-d/2C), degrees
The approximate center distance can be found by this formula:
where: K = 4L – 6.28 (D+d)
The exact center distance can then be determined by trial, using the belt pitch length formula, or use center distance tables available from belt manufacturers.
Design software such as York Industries free DriveWorks program, can also be used to easily provide exact center distances and belt lengths.
The pitch length increment of a synchronous belt is equal to some multiple of the pitch of the belt. For example, the belt length increment of XL section (0.200 pitch) must be 0.200, 0.400, 0.600, etc.
